Saint Nicholas: a Belgian tradition older than Santa Claus
A celebration rooted in Belgian culture
Long before Santa Claus became the emblematic figure of the end-of-year celebrations, Saint Nicholas already reigned over the imagination of children in Belgium. Every year, on December 6 , good children receive treats and gifts, while those who have not been exemplary risk meeting the fearsome Father Christmas.
This festival, still widely celebrated today, is a moment of joy and sharing, which marks the beginning of winter festivities in Belgium.
The origins of Saint Nicholas
The story of Saint Nicholas dates back to the 4th century , in Asia Minor (present-day Turkey), where Nicholas of Myra was bishop. Known for his great generosity, this historical figure has given rise to many legends, including the one in which he is said to have saved three children from a malicious butcher.
Saint Nicholas quickly became the protector of children and schoolchildren in Europe, giving rise to the tradition of December 6 , the day on which he comes to reward good children.
Over time, this tradition took root in Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and eastern France, well before the arrival of Santa Claus, who was inspired by Saint Nicholas for his appearance and his values of generosity.
How is Saint Nicholas celebrated in Belgium?
On the evening of December 5 , children place their shoes near the fireplace or in front of the door, along with a carrot and a piece of sugar for Saint Nicholas' donkey. The next morning, they discover the surprises left by the great saint:
🎁 Gifts for the lucky ones.
🍪 Speculoos in the shape of Saint Nicholas .
🍬 Marzipan and tangerines , symbols of sweetness and prosperity.
In some schools and villages, Saint Nicholas even visits children in person , often accompanied by his sidekick, Father Fouettard , who is there to remind the most unruly to behave well!
Saint Nicholas vs. Santa Claus: What are the differences?
Although Saint Nicholas and Santa Claus have similarities, there are several things that set them apart:
| Features | Saint Nicholas | Santa Claus |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | 4th century, Bishop of Myra | Inspired by Saint Nicholas, popularized in the 19th century |
| Date of celebration | December 6th | December 25 |
| Mode of transport | A donkey | A sleigh pulled by reindeer |
| Companion | Father Christmas | North Pole Elves |
| Reward Type | Treats and small gifts | Toys and gifts under the tree |
In Belgium, children mainly receive their presents on Saint Nicholas' Day , while Christmas is often reserved for family celebrations.
The essential treats of Saint Nicholas
The feast of Saint Nicholas is also an opportunity to taste typical sweets:
- 🍪 Saint Nicholas speculoos : crispy spiced biscuits, often molded in the image of the great saint.
- 🍬 Marzipan : a sweet almond paste in the shape of small animals or fruits.
- 🍫 Chocolates and chocolate figurines : often in the shape of Saint Nicholas.
- 🍊 Mandarins : a classic given to children, reminiscent of oranges that were once rare and precious in winter.
Why rediscover Saint Nicholas in Quebec?
Although less well-known in North America, the Saint Nicholas celebration could appeal to Quebec families looking for authentic and warm traditions. This celebration emphasizes generosity and simple pleasures , without the overconsumption that sometimes surrounds Christmas.
What if this year you surprised your children with a beautiful story of Saint Nicholas and some traditional cookies? 🎅✨
Saint Nicholas, a tradition to perpetuate
Saint Nicholas Day is much more than just a celebration: it is a time when generations come together around childhood memories, gourmet flavors and legendary stories. A great opportunity to discover or rediscover a tradition deeply rooted in Belgian culture!
🎉 And you, do you have memories of Saint Nicholas? Share them in the comments! 😊
